Temporary Structures and Shipping Containers
The use of shipping containers for temporary structures offers many advantages, but it is important to understand well the legislative requirements and possibilities that this type of construction brings. The new Czech building code significantly facilitates the approval process for small structures up to 40m², which opens the way for wider use of containers in various construction projects.
Shipping containers are becoming an increasingly popular solution for various construction projects, whether it’s residential buildings, offices, or temporary structures. High flexibility, lower costs, and construction speed make shipping containers an attractive choice for many construction projects. However, it is important to understand the legislative requirements and possibilities that this type of construction brings.
Legal Framework for Temporary Structures
According to the new building code in Czechia, which came into force in July 2024, you will not need building permission or notification for small structures up to 40m². This law, also known as Act No. 183/2006 Coll. on spatial planning and building regulations, significantly facilitates the approval process for smaller projects. This also includes some types of structures made from shipping containers.
A temporary structure is defined by the building authority as a structure for which the duration of its existence is limited in advance. Shipping containers, which are often used for temporary purposes, such as exhibition spaces, offices, or storage units, can be classified into this category. However, each structure must comply with spatial planning, the character of the area, and local infrastructure.
Approval Process
The approval process for construction from shipping containers is divided into two main phases: spatial planning and building permission. For most structures, it is necessary to obtain a decision on the location of the structure, which can be replaced by territorial consent.
- Spatial Planning
- You must place the structure in accordance with the spatial plan.
- For small structures up to 40m², you do not need to submit an application for building permission or notification.
- Building Permission
- For larger projects or special types of constructions, it may be necessary to obtain building permission.
- It is important to consult with the local building authority to ensure the structure complies with all regulations.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Shipping Containers
Shipping containers offer a number of advantages that make them an attractive choice for both temporary and permanent structures.
Advantages:
- Speed of construction: Structures made from containers can be completed faster than traditional buildings.
- Flexibility: Containers can be easily moved and adapted to various needs.
- Low costs: Using containers can be significantly cheaper than traditional construction methods.
- Sustainability: Recycling old shipping containers reduces environmental impact.
Disadvantages:
- Insulation: Containers may require additional insulation to ensure thermal comfort.
- Regulations: In some cases, it may be difficult to obtain the necessary permits.
- Quality of construction: It is important to ensure that containers are in good condition and suitable for construction purposes.
Practical Examples
In the Czech environment, containers are used for various purposes. For example, in Prague, a structure made from shipping containers was created that captivates with technical elements and modern design. This structure serves as office space and is a great example of how containers can be used for commercial purposes.
Another example is the use of containers for temporary accommodation or storage. In both cases, containers offer a quick and cost-effective solution that can be easily adapted to the user’s needs.