Glossary > #DC

DC – Dry Container

The term “DC” in the context of shipping containers stands for “Dry Container,” which is the most common type of shipping container used worldwide. Dry containers, often known as containers for dry storage, play a key role in global trade and facilitate the transportation of goods across seas and continents. These containers are essential in the logistics and supply chain, famous for their versatility and durability.

What is a dry container?

Definition and Composition

Dry containers, also known as DC, are standardized shipping containers primarily made from either aluminum or steel. These containers are designed for transporting dry goods that do not require temperature regulation. The standard sizes for dry containers are 20 feet and 40 feet, although there are variants that cater to specific cargo needs.

  • Aluminum dry containers: Generally lighter, with slightly higher payload capacity.
  • Steel dry containers: Known for their durability, with slightly larger internal volume.

Dimensions and Capacities

Dry containers are available in various sizes, with the most common being 20 feet and 40 feet. The choice between these sizes depends on the volume and weight of the cargo.

Specifications of the 20-foot dry container

  • External dimensions: 6.06 m x 2.44 m x 2.59 m
  • Internal dimensions: 5.9 m x 2.35 m x 2.39 m
  • Capacity: Approximately 33.2 cubic meters
  • Maximum gross weight: 30,480 kg

Specifications of the 40-foot dry container

  • External dimensions: 12.19 m x 2.44 m x 2.59 m
  • Internal dimensions: 12.03 m x 2.35 m x 2.39 m
  • Capacity: Approximately 67.7 cubic meters
  • Maximum gross weight: 32,500 kg

Uses of dry containers

Dry containers are versatile and serve a wide range of industries. They are used for transporting:

  • Non-perishable goods
  • Machinery and equipment
  • Products
  • Raw materials

Types of Shipping Containers: A Broader Perspective

Shipping containers are not limited to dry containers. There are over 70 different types, each designed for specific purposes. Here is a brief overview of some common types:

1. High Cube Containers (HC)

  • Taller than standard containers, providing extra volume for bulky goods.

2. Open Top Containers

  • With a removable top, ideal for oversized cargo that cannot be easily loaded through standard doors.

3. Flat Rack Containers

  • Used for heavy and oversized cargo. They have no side walls, making them suitable for machinery and large vehicles.

4. Reefer Containers

  • Equipped with refrigeration units for transporting temperature-sensitive goods.

5. Tank Containers

  • Designed for transporting liquids, including chemicals and food-grade liquids.

6. Pallet Wide Containers

  • Slightly wider to easily accommodate standard European pallets.

7. Side Door Containers

  • With doors on the sides for easier loading and unloading of specific cargo.

The Importance of Standardization

Standardization of container sizes and types has revolutionized the shipping industry by ensuring compatibility and easy handling across different transport modes, such as ships, trains, and trucks. This global standardization facilitates efficient logistics, reduces costs, and enables seamless international trade.

Handling and Storage of Shipping Containers

Transportation

Shipping containers are typically transported using specialized trailers with locking mechanisms. For smaller containers (20 feet), other transport methods, such as flatbed trucks or vehicles with hydraulic arms, are also suitable.

Storage

Containers should be stored on a flat, solid surface, such as concrete pads. They can be stacked, but they must be secured with fasteners to prevent shifting or collapse, especially under adverse weather conditions.

Maintenance

Regular maintenance, such as painting and structural integrity checks, extends the lifespan of a container. For containers used in international transport, it is important to maintain CSC certification (Container Safety Convention).

Dry containers (DC) are an integral part of the global logistics and supply chain. Their versatility and standardized design make them indispensable for transporting a wide range of goods worldwide. Understanding their specifications, variants, and uses allows businesses to optimize their shipping strategies, ensuring efficiency and cost-effectiveness in their operations. Whether for storage, transportation, or conversion to alternative uses (such as shipping container homes), containers are a cornerstone of modern trade and commerce.